​​Stray dog or Street dog

 

        Nowadays, I think the problems of ​​Stray dog or Street dog in Thailand occur due to the pet owners, the animal breeder, the veterinarian and the government lack responsibility about increase the population of the stray dog.

I will examples about this problem effect to the dog  such as 

Died or injured on the road  

Illness  

Malnutrition 



Fierce 



Monk have to care them 
(the burden of the temple) 
due to the owner leave them at temple.

This problem effect to the people such as

1. They are important to carry Rabies and zoonosis
2. Pollution from manure
3. Noise pollution
4. The causes of traffic accidents
5. Disturb or harm to the people

ChiHuaHua

Chihuahua

      They are tiny toy sized dog and popular pets in Thailand that they can found at all region in Thailand. This breed originated in Mexico. So, the Chihuahua are popular pets in Thailand because alert, pretty, smallest dog and can stay at small area such as condominium, flat and apartment.

Appearance
   

    The body is longer than it is tall. The head is well rounded, same apple in shape. Puppies have a soft spot on the top of the skull called a "molera" (not close of the skull or incomplete skull) , which usually closes by adulthood. The large, round eyes are set well apart and are dark, ruby, and may be lighter in white dogs. The erect ears are large. The tail is long, sickle-shaped, either curled over the back or to the side. The coat comes in both a short coat or a long, wavy or flat coat. All colors, both solid, marked or splashed are accepted. Colors include, but are not limited to, black, white, chestnut, fawn, sand, silver, sable, steel blue, black & tan and parti-color. The height are about 6-9 inches (15-23 cm.) and weight about 2-6 pounds (1-3 kg.). The life spans are about 15 or more year. 

Temperament and Living conditions

    

    The Chihuahua is a good companion dog. Courageous, extremely lively, proud and adventurous, they enjoy affection. Brave, cheerful and agile. Chihuahua's can be strong-willed without the proper human leadership. They are loyal and become attached to their owners. The Chihuahua are good little dogs for apartment life. They likes warm weather and dislikes the cold. They need space just like any other dog. Because they are small does not mean they can be kept in a vary small area.

 Health Problems 

    The Chihuahua have problem about genetic anomalies (neurological disorders such as epilepsy and seizure), abnormally large head or hydrocephalus and Moleras (incomplete skull). They are prone to eye infections or eye injury due to their large, round, protruding eyes and their relatively low ground clearance and have a tenancy to wheeze and snore, because of their small, short muzzles. They are prone to hypoglycemia due to their are more high metabolism than the medium and large breed dog.

P.S. Chihuahuas are often born via cesarean section because puppies are born with relatively large heads.

Shih-Tzu

Shih-Tzu

      

       Shih-Tzu or Lion Dog or Chrysanthemum Dog, this breed are popular pets in Thailand that they can found at all region in Thailand. This breed originated in China that the characteristic are pretty, alert and friendly that make anyone fall in love them.

Appearance  

    A small dog with a short muzzle and large, dark eyes. With a soft and long double coat, they stands no more than 11 inches (28cm.) and with an ideal weight of 9-16 pounds (4-7kg.). Drop ears are covered with long fur, and the heavily furred tail is carried curled over the back. The coat may be of any color include various shades of gold, white and brown. Life spans are about 15 years or more.

Temperament and Living conditions

     The Shih-Tzu is an alert, lively, little dog. Happy and hardy, packed with character. The gentle loyal Shih-Tzu makes friends easily and responds well to consistent patient training. They make a very alert watch dog. Courageous and clever. Playful and spunky, this affectionate little dog likes to be with people and are generally good with other pets.They are good for apartment life and fairly active indoors and will do okay without a yard. This breed is sensitive to the heat. 

Health Problems

    They have problem about slipped stifle and spinal disc disease, ear infections, eye problems, early tooth loss and respiratory problems (tends to wheeze and snore).

Type of Thai Cat Breed

Nowadays, the Thai cat breed can be found in Thailand that there are 6 types such as 

• Siamese Cat, in Thai call "Wichian Mat" that they have a light hair coat, face, paws, ears and tail (points) have a darker coloring.

• Diamond Eye cat, in Thai call "Khao Manee" that they have a pure white with a short, smooth, close-lying coat. They can have blue eyes, gold eyes or odd eyes with one of each color.

• Silver blue cat or Korat cat, in Thai call "Si-Sawat" that they have a silver blue hair coat and amber eyes. 

• Burmese Cat, in Thai call "Suphalak cat" that they have a short hair, dark brown or copper-red color. The ears, face, legs and tail are dark brown in color than body and the eyes have ember color.

• Samsawet cat (the Thai name) "I don't know in English its can call?". They have a short hair and black with white color. The eyes have ember color.

• Konja cat (the Thai name) that same Bombay cat. "I don't know in English its can call?". They have a short black hair and the eyes have yellow-green color.

Siamese cat

Siamese cat

         
       The Siamese cat is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Oriental cat. The breed originated in Thailand (formerly known as Siam), where they are one of several native breeds and are called Wichian Mat or moon diamond. In Thai call "วิเชียรมาศ"

Appearance 

    

    The Siamese coat pattern is striking. The face, paws, ears and tail (points) have a darker colouring, the body is light in colour. The coat should be short, fine and silky to the touch. The ears are large, eyes are a stunning blue and almond shaped. They is an elegant animal with a long, muscular, tubular body and long neck. The legs are long and slender with small, oval feet. The hind legs are longer than the front legs. The tail is long, thin and whip like. The colours are seal, blue, chocolate and lilac. The lifespan was somewhere between 10 to 12.5 years.

Temperament 

     
    They are usually very affectionate and intelligent cats, renowned for their social nature. Many enjoy being with people and are sometimes described as "extroverts". Often they bond strongly to a single person. Some Siamese are extremely vocal, with a loud, low-pitched voice – known as "Meezer", from which they get one of their nicknames that has been compared to the cries of a human baby, and persistent in demanding attention. These cats are typically active and playful, even as adults, and are often described as more dog-like in behavior than other cats. They are sometimes less active at night than most cats, possibly because the lack of a tapetum lucidum gives them poor night sight relative to other cats.

Health 

    

     The majority of deaths were caused by neoplasms, mainly mammary tumors. The Siamese also has a higher rate of morbidity. They are at higher risk of neoplastic and gastrointestinal problems but have a lower risk of feline lower urinary tract disease.

Thai Bangkaew Dog

Thai Bangkaew Dog

        The Thai Bangkaew Dog is an Asian dog breed. It is a medium-sized Spitz-type dog. This breed originated in the village of Bangkaew, located near the Bang Rakam District, Phitsanulok Province in the central region of Thailand. 

Appearance and Size

     

    The Thai Bangkaew breed is a square-built, well-proportioned dog with a wide, deep chest. This dog has a double-coat that consists of the short undercoat and a longer outer coat with guard hairs. The fur is longer and forms a ruff around the neck and shoulders. The coat can come in a variety of colors and patterns, including white with red, brown, black, and grey. The tail is plumed and carried up over the back. The gait is best described as smooth. Ideal height at the withers are male about 19-21 inches (48-53 cm), and female are 17-19 inches (43-48 cm). Life span are 10 - 14 years

Temperament and Behavior

    

     This breed is considered to be a watchful and alert dog that is quite protective of its family and home. While often devoted to the family, this breed can be suspicious of strangers. Active and agile, the Thai Bangkaew loves to dig and swim. It is an intelligent but stubborn breed that needs to be trained at an early age using positive reinforcement methods.

 

Thai Ridgeback Dog

Thai Ridgeback Dog

      They are also known as a Mah Thai Lang Ahn. They is one of only three breeds that has a ridge of hair that runs along its back in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. They can be found in eastern Thailand since the middle ages. Thai farmers value this breed as guard dogs. This very protective dog was known simply as "the cart-following dog."

Appearance and Structure

     
    The Thai Ridgeback has a loose-skinned, muscular body. Its back is strong, firm, and covered with dense hair. Coat colors include: chestnut, black, blue, and silver. It has a ridge on its back, formed by hair growing in opposite directions which forms whorls and circles. The shoulders are strong and muscular. The head is carried high on the firm, strong, clean cut neck. The muzzle is wedge-shaped and powerful looking. The tongue should be blue or bluish gray. The ears are large, high set, triangular, pricked and inclined forward. The top of the skull is flat and slopes gently to the stop. The dark-brown eyes are almond-shaped with an alert expression. The nose is black and the tail is thicker at the base tapering to the tip. The ribs are well sprung with no hint of a barrel appearance. The hind legs are long and moderately lean and bend slightly to the stifles. The back of the neck has extra rolls of skin when the dog is alert. This is particularly noticeable in puppies. The Height of males should be 22-24 inches (56-60 cm.) and females 20-22 inches (51-56 cm.). Life Expectancy are about 12-13 years.

Temperament

  
    They are an intelligent breed. The energy level is typically medium to high, with most of the day spent lounging and activity periods occurring in sporadic bursts. Well bred and properly socialized Thai Ridgebacks make loyal, loving family pets. They are naturally protective of their home and family and can be aggressive or shy when not properly socialized. They are best kept by consistent owners who have a thorough understanding of dog behavior. Because of prior geographic isolation and lack of human contact, the Thai Ridgeback remains independent minded and much of the original natural instinct and drives remain intact, particularly prey drive. Due to its nature, the Thai Ridgeback is not recommended for the novice dog handler. They have an excellent jumping ability and may seek to roam if not properly contained.

Living Conditions 

  
    They will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They prefer warm climates and cannot withstand the cold. This breed should get plenty of exercise, including a daily, long walk.

Health 

  
    They are a hardy, overall healthy breed with few inherent heath issues. The breed has reproduced in Thailand almost exclusively by natural selection until the very recent past. The domesticated population is small. Inbreeding depression has not been observed in the breed. They are prone to dermoid sinus. Modern lines of Thai Ridgeback, resulting from interpopulation crosses, may also be prone to hip dysplasia and other genetic disorders.